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How to Buy and Sell Bitcoins on Bitcoin Exchanges

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This article is intended to provide a simple overview on how to buy and sell bitcoins at bitcoin exchanges.
Is buying bitoins difficult? Overall, trading bitcoins is probably not more timely and not more difficult than opening a broker account and buying your first shares in the stockmarket - let alone that the stock market may not be the best place to be right now.

And obviously, bitcoin trading can be a highly speculative investment and is largely something for people with some experience in trading already. 
There are many bitcoin trading exchanges. But only a few of them 
currently provide (i) enough volume to limit the spread gap and hence keep fees low and (ii) a variety of funding options. 

Bitcoin Central Gaining Traction

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Bitcoin Central is recently gaining traction: It is the first bitcoin trading exchange that has partnered with a registered Payment service provider (PSP).Paymium, the company behind Bitcoin-Central has partnered with Aqoba, which is a registered PSP.  This is a big development for a Bitcoin trading exchange to be able to operate legally within the European regulatory framework. Bitcoin-Central is leading the way in this respect.


The Top Three Bitcoin Exchanges (status Dec 2012)
1. https://mtgox.com

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MtGox is the largest exchange and stands for about 80%+ of daily bitcoin volume. It offers bitcoin trading in approximately 15 different currencies.

2. https://bitstamp.net/

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3. https://btc-e.com/

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Bitcoin Trading Can Be Worthwhile

Bitcoins started to trade in May 2010 with bitcoinmarket.com. Soon after, in August 2010,  mtgox.com was opened for bitcoin trading. 
Bitcoins have greatly appreciated in value since the start of bitcoin trading. To date, the exchange rate of BTC vs. USD is up by about +230,000 %, and up on a monthly average of +60%, despite the correction that happened from June 2011 to date. Bitcoins trading prices are far ahead of almost any other financial asset over the past 12-18 months, outperforming Gold, Silver, Stocks, etc.

How To Trade Bitcoins on Exchanges:

In principle, the major exchanges work in a very similar way, in three simple steps:
(1) You open an account . Some exchanges require some paperwork to enable large fund withdrawals to comply with know-your-customer and anti-money-laundering rules, but this is in my opinion a good thing.
(2) You fund your account with currencies, i.e. bank wire, EUR SEPA bank transfer, dwolla, paxum, AurumXchange, Liberty Reserve, etc.
(3) Once your funds have arrived at the exchange, you can start bitcoin trading. In the same way as buying and selling stocks,  you put in buy or sell order for the price you want to pay or receive and then wait for the order to be executed or not. 


Bitcoin Trading: Time Frames

This is an explanation for bitcoin traders and bitcoin investors about time frames for bitcoin trading:
  • Long term bitcoin trading is looking at monthly charts. Starting period is May 2010. 
  • Mid term bitcoin trading is looking at weekly / daily charts.
  • Short term bitcoin trading are all time frames under 60 min charts.


Bitcoin Trading: Elliott Waves

Elliott Waves also work well for bitcoin price charts and can be a great tool to help bitcoin trading.
For some theory about Elliott Waves, see http://www.elliottwave.net/educational/basictenets


Bitcoin Trading: Moving Averages

Moving averages work very well to guide us in bitcoin charts.


Bitcoin Trading: Order Book

Should we use order book information to forecast Bitcoin trading prices?
Our conclusion is that we should not look too much into the orderbook. Experienced bitcoin trading folks, and particularly those who can use bots, could use this to try and "fool" others with this strategy.
I used the order book well from October 2010 to March / April 2011, but after it got too inconsistent due to the above mentioned phenomenon.
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